Tānia Marie Ka’ai

Ngāi Tahu, Ngāti Porou

1957 -



Tānia Ka’ai was born in Auckland, studied at Kawerau College and was a Rotary Exchange Student in the United States in 1975. On returning to New Zealand, Ka’ai majored in Māori and Education at Waikato University and completed primary teachers’ training. She graduated with a Diploma of Teaching in 1978, a B.Ed in 1979 and a Diploma of Education in 1980. She went on to teach at Whakatane Intermediate School and Hawera Intermediate before being seconded as an Itinerant Teacher of Māori in the Taranaki region. Following a period of overseas travel, Ka’ai undertook relieving teaching positions in New Plymouth where she taught at the Girls’ High, Spotswood College, Waitara High School, and Manukorihi Intermediate. In 1984 she began studying towards a Masters Degree in Auckland while teaching in the STEPS programme and part-time teaching at a Rudolph Steiner school.

In 1984 Ka’ai gave birth to her daughter, Rachael Te Āwhina, and became involved in the Te Kōhanga Reo movement. In 1985 she was employed as a researcher under contract to the Department of Education at Auckland University and in 1987 was appointed Lecturer in Māori Studies at the Auckland College of Education. From 1988-89, Ka’ai conducted research in Auckland for the Curriculum Review Research in Schools Project (CRRISP) for the Department of Education at Waikato University. In 1990, she graduated M.Phil and became a Lecturer in Education at the College of Education. In the following year, she was promoted to Senior Lecturer and was given responsibility for coordinating the B.Ed degree for the School of Early Childhood. In 1995, Ka’ai was conferred with her PhD in Māori at Waikato University and in 1996 was appointed Foundation Chair and Head of the Department of Māori Studies at Otago University. She is now Dean of Te Tumu, the School of Māori, Pacific & Indigenous Studies at Otago. In 2003 she graduated with a Management Development Programme Certificate from Harvard University.

Ka’ai has been actively involved in many Māori and iwi education projects and has worked with NZQA on a number of initiatives. In 1991 she was a member of the Education Task Force for Te Runanga o Ngāti Porou and in the same year assisted Te Kohanga Reo National Trust with the development and writing of their Tino Rangātiratanga Whakapakari Kaiako Training Programme. In 1994-95 she was national co-ordinator of the E Tipu E Rea Māori Parenting Programme for the Māori Women’s Welfare League. Ka’ai was a member of the Māori Assessing Panel for HRC Grants in 1998 and was a member of the Araiteuru Marae Council in 1999. She is a member of the National Association of Māori Mathematicians, Scientists and Technologists (NAMMSAT) and has been on the Editorial board for He Pūkenga Kōrero – A Journal of Māori Studies (1997-2003). She has memberships on the Māori Reference Group for the Foundation of Research, Science and Technology, (2001-2003); Board of Academic Studies, Te Tapuae o Rehua: Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu (2000-2003); Māori Strategy Reference Group for the Tertiary Education Commission (2003-2004) and is currently a director on Literacy Aotearoa Board. In 2000 she was an independent assessor for New Zealand Lottery Grants Board for a Lottery Health Research Grant.

Ka’ai has been a consultant to NZQA for Māori specific unit standards. She was a member of the Accreditation Panel to assess the Te Kohanga Reo National Trust Teacher Training Programme and was part of the NZQA Working Party to develop a Bachelor Degree for Teachers of Māori, based on Recognised Prior Learning and experience in teaching solely in Te Reo Māori. She was convenor of NZQA Working Party to develop a comprehensive handbook for Māori Private Training Establishments and was a member of the Māori Tertiary Action Group (MTEAG), NZQA for the development of Degree qualifications based on Māori specific unit standards. Ka’ai was a member of the international Task Force for the development of the Coolangatta Declaration on Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Education.

Ka’ai has been the recipient of various research grants including an Otago Research Grant in 1997-98 for researching Ngoi – A Celebration of Her Life – Tō Aroha He karere Ki Te Ao. She received another Otago Research Grant in 2000 to research “Māori Men’s Experience of Prostate Disease – The Role of Language”. Subsequently, she received a Divisional Research Grant to research “the relationship between Ngāti Porou and Ngāi Tahu through genealogy, oral and tribal history.”

Ka’ai belongs to the Waiatarau Branch of the Māori Women’s Welfare League; Te Whānau-a-Ruataupare me Te Whānau-a-Te Aotāwarirangi, Ngāti Porou; and Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Wheke, Ngāi Tahu.

Along with non-fiction writing, Ka’ai writes poetry and waiata and choreographs material for the Māori performing arts. She has kept a journal since the age of eight and writes in both Māori and English. She comes from a strong iwi base which is the motivating force behind her writing. She also has strong genealogical ties to the Pacific. Ka’ai wrote early papers under the name Tania Ka’ai-Oldman.

"Ka’ai has worked in tertiary education for 21 years; 12 of these in university education as a Professor.  She joined Te Ara Poutama in July 2007 and was appointed Director of Te Ipukarea – the National Māori Language Institute in July 2008 and Director, International Centre of Language Revitalisation in 2011."



Biographical sources

  • Interview with Tania Ka’ai August 1992.
  • Correspondence from Professor Ka’ai on 30 Sept. 2004.
  • http://www.teipukarea.maori.nz/en/about/staff 7 September 2016

    Music

  • "Te Kakano." Auckland College of Education Calendar, 1992.
  • "Te Tumu." Inaugural Professional Lecture U of Otago, 2000.
  • Non-fiction

  • Aotearoa. Judith Ka’ai and Tania Ka’ai. Wellington, N.Z.: New Zealand Qualifications Authority. In English with Māori translation.
  • No details.
  • "Institutional Racism - The Power and The Glory – Monocultural Education for a Bicultural Society." Aboriginal Studies. Ed. Wright, Fry and Petchkovsky. Sydney, Australia: Firebird Press, 1987.
  • Co-authors T. M. Ka’ai and J. McCaffery. ‘A paper offering a detailed Māori analysis of the impact of colonisation on the development of education in this country.”
  • "A History of New Zealand Education from a Māori Perspective." Getting it Right: Aspects of Ethnicity and Equality in New Zealand Education. Ed. Walter Hirsh and Raymond Scott. Auckland, N.Z.: Office of the Race Relations Conciliator, 1988. 22-29.
  • "You Carry Your Own Damn Umbrella." NADIE-NZADIE Journal 1989.
  • "Kohanga Reo: Background and History." Broadsheet 183 (1990): 22. Excerpted from Māori Pedagogy: Te Kohanga Reo and the Transition to School by Tania Ka’ai. Rpt. in Broadsheet: Twenty Years of Broadsheet Magazine. Comp. Pat Rosier. Auckland, N.Z.: New Women’s Press, 1992. 270-271.
  • Two Studies of Transition - Socialisation of Literacy and Te Hiringa Taketake: Mai i Te Kohanga Reo ki te Kura: A Report on a Research Project funded by the Ministry of Education. By Stuart McNaughton and Tania Ka’ai with Teresa Ngau Chun and Eileen Taogaga. Auckland, N.Z.: Māori Research and Development Unit, Education Department, University of Auckland, N.Z., July 1990.
  • "There’s No Going Back" - Collaborative Decision Making in Education: Vols. 1 & II Final Report: Curriculum Review Research in Schools Project. Peter Ramsay, Barbara Harold, Kay Hawk, Tania Ka’ai, Rose Marriott and Jenny Poskitt. Hamilton: Education Department, U of Waikato, 1990.
  • Submission to the Women’s Advisory Committee on Education in Relation to the Education of Māori Women. By Leonie Pihama and Tania Kaai-Oldman. [Wellington, N.Z.: Women’s Advisory Committee on Education, 1990]. Rpt. as "He Taonga: He Whakamaramatanga Mo Nga Akoranga Wahine Māori." In Te Mahi Hurapa: Kei Hea Nga Kotiro, Wahine Māori Hoki E Tu Ana I Te Ao Matauranga/Māori Girls And Women In The Education System. 1991. 6-29.
  • Leonie Pihama, Tania Ka’ai-Oldman and Mary Ann Meha were contracted as researchers by the Women’s Advisory Committee on Education (WACE) to provide information for a report to the Minister of Education on the specific needs of Māori within a wider study looking at the ‘range of issues and strategies involved in equalising educational opportunities and outcomes for New Zealand girls and women.’ Pihama and Ka’ai-Oldman’s report was presented to the Ministry of Women’s Affairs on 7 July 1988. The writers draw from and quote written material by Māori women on the subject of the education of Māori women from 1900 to the 1980s. The overwhelming conclusion of these writings is that the education system has been consistently inefficient in meeting the educational needs of Māori women and that ‘[c]hanges in the education system over the past 80 years have been merely cosmetic.’ Te Kohanga Reo on the other hand has amply demonstrated ‘the ability of Māori people to take control of [their] own education. It also provides those in power with the blue print for educational change in this country.’
  • "Standing Tall with Te Kōhanga Reo." Broadsheet 184 (1991): 17-20.
  • This is an edited edition of Kai’ai’s paper "Māori Pedagogy: Te Kohanga Reo and the Transition to School - An Overview: Implications for Educators". Ka’ai presents a detailed discussion on the ‘distinct management and pedagogical patterns associated with kaupapa Māori learning’ which differ from pedagogical patterns of European societies. Ka’ai also draws upon research on early education programmes in Hawai’i and studies conducted on Alaskan native children.
  • Te Mahi Hurapa: Kei Hea Ngā Kōtiro, Wahine Māori Hoki E Tu Ana I Te Ao Mātuaranga. Māori Girls and Women in the Education System. Wellington, N.Z.: Girls and Women’s Section, Policy Division, Ministry of Education, 1991.
  • "Te Tātari i te Kaupapa - Ko te T˚matanga o te Ara Hou mō Te Kōhanga Reo: Innovations in Teacher Education: Te Kōhanga Reo Approaches to Standards Based Assessment Teacher (Kaiako) Education." Teacher Education: An Investment for New Zealand’s Future. Auckland, N.Z. College of Education June 18-19, 1992. Auckland, N.Z.: New Zealand Council for Teacher Education, Auckland, N.Z. College of Education, 1992. 1-8.
  • "Māori Education: A Cultural experience and Dilemma for the State – A New Direction for Māori society." The Politics of Learning and Teaching in Aotearoa-New Zealand. Ed. E. Coxon, K. Jenkins, J. Marshall, L. Massey. Palmerston North, N.Z.: Dunmore, 1994. 148-179.
  • Co-authors K. Jenkins with T. M. Ka’ai.
  • ‘Kia Tika Te Kai’. R. R. Higgins, E. L. Johnston, T. M. Ka’ai, J. C. Moorfield. Auckland, N.Z.: Te Hotu Manawa Māori, 1998.
  • "Pewhairangi, Te Kumeroa Ngoingoi 1921-1985." The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Vol. 5. 1941-1960. Auckland; Wellington, N.Z.: Auckland UP; Dept. of Internal Affairs, 2000. 409-410.
  • A Practical Guide in Assessment for Staff Teaching Culture and Language Papers in Te Tumu. December 2003.
  • "Te ao Māori – Māori world-view." Te Whaiao: An Introduction to Māori Culture and Society. Ed. T. M. Ka’ai et al. Auckland, N.Z.: Pearson Education, 2004. 13-25.
  • Co-authors T. M. Ka’ai & R. R. Higgins.
  • "Rangātiratanga – Traditional and Contemporary Leadership." Te Whaiao: An Introduction to Māori Culture and Society. Ed. T. M. Ka’ai et al. Auckland, N.Z.: Pearson Education, 2004. 91-102.
  • Co-authors T. M. Ka’ai & M. P. J. Reilly.
  • "Te mana o te tangata whenua – Indigenous Assertions of Sovereignty." T. M. Ka’ai. Te Whaiao: An Introduction to Māori Culture and Society. Ed. T. M. Ka’ai et al. Auckland, N.Z.: Pearson Education, 2004. 181-189.
  • "Te Mana O Te Reo Me Ngā Tikanga – Power and Politics of the Language." T. M. Ka’ai. Te Whaiao: An Introduction to Māori Culture and Society. Ed. T. M. Ka’ai et al. Auckland, N.Z.: Pearson Education, 2004. 201-213.
  • Ki Te Whaiao: An Introduction to Māori Culture and Society. Eds. T. M. Ka’ai et al. Auckland, N.Z.: Pearson Longman, 2004.
  • Papers/Presentations

  • CRRISP: Curriculum Review Research in Schools Project: Occasional Paper No. 1. Research Proposal. Hamilton, N.Z.: Education Department, U of Waikato, 1988.
  • CRRISP: Curriculum Review Research in Schools Project: Occasional Paper No. 2. Baseline Instruments. Hamilton, N.Z.: Education Department, U of Waikato, 1988.
  • CRRISP: Curriculum Review Research in Schools Project. Occasional Paper No. 3. The initial impact of the Curriculum Review Exploratory Project. Hamilton, N.Z.: Education Department, U of Waikato, 1989
  • "Making Connections" Combined Australian and New Zealand Conference on Drama in Education. Auckland, N.Z.: College of Education,1989.
  • Ka’ai was the keynote speaker at this conference and her contribution to this conference has been described by Carol Stevenson in "Whose Power is it Anyway?" Illusions 10 (1989): 37-39.
  • CRRISP: Curriculum Review Research in Schools Project. Occasional Paper No. 4. Effecting Change in Schools: some implications of the Initial Phase of the Curriculum Review Exploratory Project. Hamilton, N.Z.: Education Department, U of Waikato, 1989.
  • CRRISP: Curriculum Review Research in Schools Project. Occasional Paper No. 5. Towards Success: Some Examples Of Improved School-Community Relationships. Hamilton, N.Z.: Education Department, U of Waikato, 1989.
  • CRRISP: Curriculum Review Research in Schools Project. Occasional Paper No. 6. The Desirability of Partnership in Education: The Research Evidence. Hamilton, N.Z.: Education Department, U of Waikato, 1989.
  • Te Hiringa Taketake: Mai I Te Kohanga Reo I Te Kura = Māori Pedagogy: Te Kohanga Reo And The Transition To School. Tania Ka’ai. 1990. No further details.
  • "An Overview of Te Kōhanga Reo and the Transition to School: Implications for Educators." No further details.
  • Paper presented at Celebration of Learning - the First Years of School Conference Proceedings, Auckland. 1991.
  • Te Tātari i te Kaupapa - A Rationale For Māori Assessment.
  • Paper presented at Qualifications for the 21st Century International Conference. Wellington, N.Z.: New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 1992.
  • "A Māori Response: Response to Professor Patricia Broadfoot’s Keynote Address." Qualification for the 21st Century International Conference. New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 1992.
  • Alternative Indigenous Learning and Teaching Styles in Aotearoa.
  • A paper given at ASTE Conference in Wellington in August 1992.
  • Demystifying the NZQA Framework for Māori.
  • A paper given at ASTE Conference in Wellington in August 1992.
  • "Training Programme for Māori Private Training Establishments of ‘Alternative Indigenous Teaching Styles’." No further details.
  • Presented at ASTE in 1992.
  • "Ngā Mātauranga Māori Kua Whakamana Kētia." No further details.
  • Paper presented at the NZQA Conference on Recognised Prior Learning, Wellington, 1993.
  • "Mātauranga: Mā te Huarahi Rangapu?" No further details.
  • Paper presented to the Hawkes Bay Association of OMEP, July 1993.
  • "Te Tatari I Te Kaupapa – A Critical Analysis of the New Zealand Qualifications Framework as a platform for the advancement of Māori through the development of appropriate assessment procedures in written language for children in Kura Kaupapa Māori." Auckland, N.Z.: Department of Education, U of Auckland, 1993.
  • "Politics of the Māori Language." Auckland, N.Z.: Auckland Institute of Technology, 1994.
  • "Māori Pedagogy." Auckland College of Education, 1995.
  • "The History and Politics of Te Reo Māori in Aotearoa 1840-1995." Hamilton, N.Z.: U of Waikato, 1995.
  • "The Idea of a University – A Public Colloquium." Response to Max Charlesworth, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, Faculty of Theology, U of Otago, 1996.
  • "The Interface of the Euro-centric and Whānau Styles of Management in the University Context." Presentation to the Staff Women’s Caucus Staff Club, 1996. No further details,
  • "Kaupapa Māori Education Strategy: Te Kōhanga Reo, Te Kura Kaupapa Māori, Wānanga." Keynote Address. Investing in Children: Primary Prevention Strategies Inaugural Child and Family Policy Conference, 1996. No further details.
  • "The Concept of Aronui." HUMANZ Conference, 1996.
  • "Māori Initiatives Towards Self-Determination." Manoa, HI: Ethnic Studies Department, U of Hawai’i. 1996.
  • "Hokia Ki Ngā Maunga Kia Purea E Te Hau O Tāwhirimatea." Public Lecture hosted by the Centre for Hawaiian Studies and the Department of Ethnic Relations, U of Hawai’i at Manoa, 1998.
  • "Māori Language Revitalisation." Public Lecture. World Indigenous Peoples’ Conference on Education. U of Hawai’i, Hilo, 1999.
  • "The Value of Māori Studies in the University/ Nga Hua O Te Matauranga Māori I Roto I Te Whare Wananga." Dunedin, N.Z.: U of Otago, [2000] Inaugural professorial lecture (U of Otago); 2000, no. 3. Rpt. in Symposium. U of Hawai’i, Hawai’i, 2002.
  • Ngā Hua o te Mātauranga Māori i roto i te Whare Wānanga: The Value of Māori Studies in the University. Professorial Inaugural Lecture, 2000.
  • "Rangātiratanga." International Studies Association Annual Conference, Portland, Oregon, 2003.
  • Theses

  • "Te Hiringa Taketake: Mai i Te Kōhanga Reo ki te Kura - Māori Pedagogy: Transition from Te Kōhanga Reo to School." Diss. U of Auckland, 1990. An excerpt is rpt in "Kōhanga Reo" Sandy Keepa. Broadsheet 183 (1990): 20-23.

    Other

  • Hotere, Andrea. "Reaching Higher Ground." New Zealand Education Review 1.17 (1996): 20.
  • Hannam, Julie. "Tania a Woman of Many Firsts." Kia Hiwa Ra: National Māori Newspaper 42 (1996): 6.
  • Stevenson, Carol. "Whose Power is it Anyway?" "Making Connections’ - Combined Australia and New Zealand Conference on Drama in Education." Illusions 10 (1989): 37-39.
  • Erai, Michelle, Fuli, Everdina, Irwin, Kathie and Wilcox, Lenaire. Māori Women: An Annotated Bibliography. [Wellington, N.Z.]: Michelle Erai, Everdina Fuli, Kathie Irwin and Lenaire Wilcox, 1991. 15.
  • Reviews

    Two Studies of Transitions: Socializations of literacy, and Te Hiringa Take Take: Mai I Te Kohanga Reo Ki Te Kura: A Report on a Research Project Funded by the Ministry of Education
  • McNaughton, Stuart, “Two Studies of Transitions: Socializations of literacy, and Te Hiringa Take Take: Mai I Te Kohanga Reo Ki Te Kura: A Report on a Research Project Funded by the Ministry of Education”. [Auckland, N.Z.,.]: Māori Research and Development Unit, Education Dept., U of Auckland, [1990] Co-authors Stuart McNaughton and Tania Ka’ai with Teresa Ngau Chun and Eileen Taogaga.